Basic substances
At Cercam, we have chosen to develop our crop treatment solutions as basic substances rather than conventional biofungicides registered under the Plant Protection Products (PPP) regulation. This strategic decision reflects our commitment to transparency, safety, and regulatory sustainability. Basic substances are approved by the European Commission under Article 23 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, recognizing materials with a favorable safety profile and proven plant protection function, yet originally intended for non-plant protection uses (e.g., food or feed). By working within this framework, our products can be used in both conventional and organic farming, without the burden of residue limits or pre-harvest intervals, ensuring maximum flexibility for growers. This approach also allows for faster market access and simplified compliance while maintaining full scientific validation of efficacy and safety. Rather than competing with synthetic fungicides, our Basic Substances—such as chitosan and lecithin—offer a natural, multi-functional mode of action, enhancing plant defense and resilience in a sustainable way.
Basic substances are not predominantly used as plant protection products but which may be of value for plant protection and for which the economic interest of applying for approval may be limited” according to Article 23 of EC1107/2009. Basic substances as Chitosan hydrochloride are important in organic farming and play a major part in the transition of conventional farming using more sustainable solutions.
Although the result of this choice is that we cannot claim market protection, our products cannot be imitated. There is an unlimited number of variations of the molecules that we base our products on. In terms of quality and origin, purity, viscosity, molecular weight, the number of chains of a polysacharide, just to name a few. There are infinite variations, and each one differs significantly from another. Hence, it cannot be assumed that a different molecule has the same efficacy, or the same mixability with conventional fungicides. Our products are unique, and so are we.
By choosing this regulatory route, we embrace transparency, safety, and flexibility instead of patent-driven exclusivity. Basic substances allow us to focus on innovation through formulation, field performance, and scientific differentiation rather than legal protection alone. This gives growers access to trusted, natural alternatives while allowing us to continuously refine and improve our products without regulatory barriers that slow down innovation.
Our basic substances are regarded as crop protection products which are regulated by EFSA as part of the Plant Protection Regulation (EU 1107/2009); our biostimulants belong to the new European Fertilizer Regulation (2022).